Most of us don’t think about the health of our teeth until they start hurting. However, our oral health is essential to our overall health. Our teeth are what allows us to be able to eat and digest food well. It impacts how our food tastes and even affects our speech. Observing potential dental issues that can lead to dental diseases is important so that you can keep problems at bay, perhaps for the long-term.
So, what are the three most common dental diseases to be aware of?
Cavities, Gingivitis, and Periodontal disease are the most common complaints of those who come into the dentist to find out why their teeth are hurting them.
To find out why these oral issues occur, their symptoms, treatments, and steps to take to avoid them altogether, continue reading, and we’ll provide you with some answers.
What is Tooth Decay?
Cavities or tooth decay are caused when the tooth’s enamel starts breaking down. The enamel begins to break down due to the bacteria and plaque that starts collecting on the tooth. Bacteria hide in hard-to-reach places like the tooth’s crevices and along the gumline.
Symptoms of a Cavity
A toothache is the first thing you’ll notice when you’re getting a cavity. The pain associated with the toothache will get worse the longer you wait to have it checked. Tooth sensitivity is another sign. This will occur when you are eating something, either hot or cold. You may also experience sharp pain when you eat something sweet.
When you start seeing or feeling damage like holes that weren’t in the tooth before, or when you look in the mirror, you know some pitting. Pain and bad breath are indicators of tooth decay as well. If you notice any of these symptoms, you should make an appointment with your dentist.
Prevention Tips
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- Limit the amount of sugar and pop you eat and drink. You should also limit foods that cling to your teeth, such as ice cream and even dried foods.
- Cut down on the amount you snack and acidic drinks and foods. The acid contained in certain foods or beverages eats away at your teeth’ enamel.
- If you have an infant, don’t let them fall asleep with their bottle or walk around carrying their sippy cup all day.
- Brush and floss at least twice a day
- Make sure you are getting enough fluoride which helps keep your teeth healthy.
What Is Gingivitis?
Gingivitis is what happens before you get gum disease. It is essential to know that while gingivitis is reversible, gum disease isn’t. It occurs when your gums become red and irritated. Typically, when you go in for your regular dentist appointment, they’ll be able to tell you what to do to resolve the issue.
Symptoms of Gingivitis
The main symptoms of gingivitis are that your gums will be swollen, and instead of their normal pink color, they’ll be red. Your teeth will bleed while you’re brushing or flossing them. They’ll be tender, and you may start noticing they are receding. The recession will not be as apparent as it is if it progresses into periodontal disease.
Prevention Tips
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- Brush and floss at least twice a week
- Avoid sweet and sticky foods
- Don’t smoke and limit the amount of alcohol you drink
- Go to the dentist and get your teeth cleaned regularly
- If you have a dry mouth, ask how to prevent it
- Use toothpaste with fluoride in it
- Make sure you’re getting enough vitamin C
What is Gum Disease?
Periodontal disease is also called gum disease, which occurs due to infections and inflammation of the gums. If left untreated, it can spread from the gums into the bone, which may cause tooth loss.
Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
Some symptoms to look out for are red or swollen gums. If your teeth bleed when brushing or flossing, you need to see your dentist. Pain when you chew, bad breath, and if you notice your gums receding. You’ll likely notice this because your teeth will start to appear longer. Sensitive teeth and general mouth pain can all be signs you’re having problems.
Prevention Tips
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- Don’t smoke or chew tobacco. Both of these things prevent the gum tissue from healing.
- Brush and floss at least twice a day
- Don’t skip your dentist appointments and make sure to go at least twice a year.
- Use a mouthwash with fluoride.
- Avoid sweet and sugary foods.
- Use products that are recommended by the American Dental Association or your regular dentist.
Visit the Dentist Regularly
Gum disease is the leading cause of tooth loss. While you cannot avoid some risk factors such as age and how close your teeth are, you can do plenty of things, such as having a healthy diet. The best way to prevent dental issues is to go to the dentist at least twice a year. They can catch any problems with your teeth before they get serious.
If you have dental concerns, don’t wait to visit the dentist. Our Walled Lake Dental Office can help your keep your mouth healthy for the long-term. With over 40 years’ experience you know you are in good hands. We pride ourselves in offering a personalized experience which includes a full range of dental services with the latest technology in modern dentistry.
Our dental services include general dentistry, cosmetic dentistry such as dental veneers, teeth whitening and invisible braces as well as restorative treatments such as dental implants, dental bridges and dentures.
Make sure to keep dental concerns from turning into long-term oral health problems by calling our Walled Lake Dental Clinic for a Free Consultation today!