As Baby Boomers and Generation X continue to age, more and more Americans are entering into what some call “the second 50” – the age past 50 years old. While this stage of life has many benefits, such as more freedom as children begin to leave the house and pending retirement, it also marks the time when health begins to take the front seat.
As adults age, health conditions tend to make themselves more apparent, and one aspect that many overlook is the health of their teeth and gums. Our bodies undergo many changes, and our oral health is no exception.
Dental health becomes increasingly important after the age of 50 as does the risk.
These issues include gingivitis, periodontitis, dry mouth, crowded teeth, cavities, and more.
To fully enjoy the benefits of this “second 50,” it is crucial to take care of your teeth and address dental concerns early. Here are some common oral health concerns to watch for after age 50 for yourself or a loved one.
Common Dental Problems for Aging Teeth
Dry Mouth
While dry mouth may merely seem like an inconvenience and not something you should be overly concerned about, having enough saliva is crucial for maintaining oral health. Saliva acts as a protective barrier that prevents bacteria and toxins from sticking to the inside of your mouth and festering, impeding tooth decay and gum issues.
It also prevents the mucus membranes within your mouth from sticking to each other, which can cause sores. Common issues with dry mouth include difficulty chewing and swallowing, mouth sores, gum disease, and cavities.
As adults age, they often require more medications to aid with blood pressure, cholesterol, or other maladies, and these medications can exacerbate dry mouth, which is why it is important to consult with your dentist if you find yourself experiencing less saliva production.
Gingivitis and Periodontitis
Gingivitis is a gum disease commonly caused by poor oral hygiene. Bacteria and food debris buildup cause plaque to form, which can lead to gum inflammation, redness, sensitivity, receding gums, bad breath, and gums that bleed easily. Gingivitis can also be caused by diseases like cancer or diabetes, dry mouth, and smoking.
While gingivitis is a mild disease that can easily be treated, it is the first step in a more serious condition called Periodontitis. Periodontitis is an infection that damages gum tissue and the bones that support your teeth.
If left untreated, this disease can lead to tooth loss as well as exacerbate other health conditions, like diabetes, heart disease, and respiratory issues. As those over the age of 50 have had more time for bacteria to accumulate, both gingivitis and periodontitis are more common.
Oral Cancer
The risk for cancer, including oral cancer, increases with age. Oral cancer specifically is most common with those over the age of 45 who smoke or use other tobacco products and risk can be increased with excessive alcohol consumption.
The affected areas include the lips, tongue, throat, and gums. Unfortunately, many of the early symptoms of oral cancer are often overlooked. This is why it is crucial to have regular dentist checkups and to tell your dentist if you are experiencing persistent sores or difficulty swallowing.
Cavities
Cavities are often associated with children who do not brush their teeth enough, but the truth is that cavities are most common with adults over 50 years old. Gums naturally recede over time due to decades of chewing, grinding, and consuming acidic foods. This also gradually wears down tooth enamel.
Not only does this wear leave teeth more vulnerable to sensitivity and fractures, but it also makes it easier for bacteria to cause tooth decay. Cavities can also develop around the edges of old fillings or dental restorations, as these areas may weaken or trap plaque over time. Maintaining proper oral hygiene is one of the most prevalent factors in reducing the risk of cavities.
Crowded Teeth
Teeth naturally move as we age. Even if you received orthodontic treatments, such as braces or other restorations, when younger, it is still possible for your teeth to realign. While crowded teeth can affect the appearance of your smile, it can also cause more serious issues, like cavities, enamel erosion, and even tooth loss.
Teeth that are too close together effectively trap food and bacteria while also making it more difficult to properly clean your teeth. As such, it is important to speak with your dentist if you believe you have crowded teeth.
Maintain Oral Health with Regular Visits to the Dentist
Similar to the rest of our health, oral issues tend to become more severe and prevalent as we age. It is crucial to take extra care when it comes to your teeth and gums and to regularly schedule checkups with your dentist.
Call our Walled Lake dental office anytime to schedule a Free dental consultation and see how your oral health is doing. Dr Hechtman see patients of all ages including Seniors and offers affordable dental membership plans for those who don’t have benefits. Our services include cosmetic dentistry, dental treatments, restorations, children’s dentistry and more!